Tag: Zenith watch

Zenith Defy Skyline: High Frequency Watchmaking That Channels The 1970s

Manufacture Zenith = El Primero = Hi-Beat Chronograph. Right? Well, yes, but not necessarily always. “Say…what?” Ok, bear with me here. On the one hand, Zenith is rightly celebrated for being an innovative chronograph manufacture, with one of the most historically significant high frequency chrono caliber families to date, and one which provided a base for Rolex’s selfwinding Daytona Cosmograph before Big Green brought out their mighty manufacture 4130. It’s what Zenith is known for to watch aficionados, and rightly so. At the same time, Zenith does, and historically speaking long did, make simpler watches. As of this year, examples of those non-chronograph watches now bring to bear the same rapidly pulsating mechanical wizardry of their more complex brethren, which brings us to the new Defy Skyline here. Sure to raise eyebrows and provoke discussion, Zenith has seen fit to introduce styling and finishes that will provide possibly tempting–and importantly, actually obtainable–alternatives to 1970s legends like the impossible to get Patek Philippe Nautilus, the nearly-impossible to get Audemars Piguet Royal Oak, and the getting-close-to-impossible Vacheron Constantin Overseas. What’s more, the dials in these Zenith watches have a visceral mechanical life that the more expensive competition can’t quite match for drama, thanks to….yes, a rapidly thundering 1/10th second subsidiary second display!

Comparisons between those aforementioned Big Boys are inevitable, but is that really such a bad thing? Gerald Genta certainly created designs of gargantuan lasting power in the 1970s, and after outgrowing a very short period of acceptance, the iconic “portholes with integrated bracelets” he wrought for the Holy Trinity of Watchmaking have gone on to become not just the pinnacle of 1970s luxury sports watch design, but the very archetype for luxury…period. While not a Genta design, the well known (and now quite collectible) Rolex Oysterquartz family borrowed heavily from the same design language, and few criticized Rolex for flattering Genta with such sincere imitation. Besides, Zenith’s original Defy models, first seen on the market in the late 1960s–and offered again as a tribute model of its own–indeed preceded the Royal Oak and Nautilus to market, their angular bezels perhaps even inspiring Genta in some way to create his famous designs in the short years to come. As the pictures show, the Defy Skyline has that familiar 70s magic, from the angular bezel, the complex yet sturdy bracelet with alluring facets and sumptuous brushing, and dials that captivate as much with rich texture as vibrant and bold color. It’s a winning formula, and Zenith has reached into their storied past with respect, yet modernized their original Defy concept for contemporary expectations of luxurious appointment.

The stainless steel case is 41mm across, a span well in keeping with modern tastes, yet it deftly avoids the excess measurements that might doom it to the fate of becoming an eventual garish fashion statement. A reasonable twelve millimeters tall from sapphire back to sapphire crystal, this is also a watch that will fulfill a wide spectrum of sartorial demands, while being a stylish player with any of them. The contrasting brushed and polished finishes are absolutely eye-catching, as are the distinctive dials complete with a subtle yet alluring star-patterning which echoes the famous Zenith brand symbol gleaming below the baton twelve o’clock hour marker. That index, like its companions around the dial edge, is finely polished and strikes a pleasing dialogue with the faceted baton hands, all showing plenty of Superluminova for a satisfying glow when light gets scarce. An absolutely fantastic user capability of the Zenith Defy is a quick-change strap system at the lugs that allows nearly effortless swaps between the tapered integral bracelet with a butterfly-type deployant clasp, and alternative straps. Let it be said that you don’t need to order extras either, unless you wish to: Zenith supplies an attractively matched rubber strap with each Defy timepiece, blue for the blue dial, black for the black version, and a nice khaki toned one for the dressiest silver variant. This is definitely going to be an instance of some watch-buying indecision, as each of the dials have plenty of charm and panache. I’m personally torn between the blue and black for this multi-faceted Defy timepiece, but I certainly wouldn’t kick the silver out of bed. Between the bracelet and straps, any of the Defy Skyline models are supremely versatile companions, and with a healthy 100m water resistance rating, they can accompany you pretty much anywhere, no matter the season.

(As with newer sports watches from AP and Vacheron Constantin, a quick strap change system means effortless swaps between bracelet and strap)

Aesthetics aside, the Defy Skyline has quite the eyebrow-raising automatic movement, especially for a simple three handed watch with date. Naturally manufactured by Zenith (as if there were any other way!), the caliber 3620 serves up a robust 60 hours of power reserve, an impressive feat considering the energy hunger that surely drives the rapidly pulsing balance wheel rocking two and fro 36,000 times each hour. Strange to see this oscillator outside of a chronograph application, it directly powers the small but mighty subsidiary seconds hand that moves in ten blistering steps on the dial each second, and gives a uniquely animated feel to what otherwise would be a fairly sedate, no-fuss sports watch. Decorative nuances are fairly spare–this is a high quality but industrially finished caliber–but it makes a pleasant impression, and if you like star themes (the rotor is a big one, to cue the brand’s marquee) and some heat-treated blue screws, you’ll enjoy what you see through the exhibition back. But ultimately, the main thing is Zenith’s unwavering commitment to a high performance fast beat movement, and the materials and lubricants needed to support the reliable operation of it for years to come. Even better, you get to see the fruits of that high frequency innovation every day as you look at the time, somehow calm and subtly frenetic all at the same time. The fact that said 1/10th second bravura comes without a chronograph complication makes it an enticingly odd standout amongst its peers, and the WIS in me rejoices at that. At $8,400, the Zenith Defy Skyline is not exactly cheap, but with heritage, striking finishing, and a movement that offers something fresh, this series is worth a serious look for a daily wear with flair for the exotic–as well as ties to a brand with deep history in the annals of Swiss mechanical watchmaking.

Zenith Chronomaster Original Boutique Edition: A Satisfyingly Classic Rendering Of The World’s Greatest Hi-Beat Chronograph

Although bearing the minor peculiarity of a name whom lay audiences would all too often confuse for a well-known American electronics company (who, ironically, would come to acquire said watch brand for a time), the distinguished house of Zenith from Le Locle in Switzerland has every right to the esteem it has earned from collectors and lovers of fine watches. And when I say watches, I mean chronographs in particular. Because right up there with such chronograph legends as the Omega Speedmaster and the Rolex Daytona, is the legendary “El Primero” — two words whose intonation immediately invokes a mechanism of the highest sophistication, constructive quality, and notable precision, the last in particular not due in any small part to a then-unheard of 36,000 vph balance frequency, enabling the chronograph to time intervals to the 10th of a second. And speaking of the Rolex Daytona, as most know, it was a modified, downshifted version of Zenith’s El Primero that would power the 5-digit generation of that model, before Rolex developed their own purely in-house vertical clutch chronograph caliber some years later…but that is its own story, for another time.

(Charles Vermot, the rebel at Zenith who refused to let a legend die…defying 1970s orders from corporate to discard and destroy, he hid the tooling and plans for the El Primero until a day it could rise again. And rise it did, to be used by Rolex and other brands, as well as a revived Zenith!)

Hard to believe as it may be now, this legendary self-winding chronograph movement with column wheel and high frequency super performance was nearly consigned to the wastebin as the reaper’s scythe of the quartz crisis cut deep into the realities of the mechanical watch industry. Yet, the efforts of a single rebellious Zenith head watchmaker in the 1970s ensured that the caliber would in fact survive the times, and go on to spawn a whole collection of exceptional chronographs in the ensuing decades, ultimately ensconcing Zenith amongst the true greats in mechanical horology. Sure, the brand has had its low moments (as most have at some point), and it had to endure the atrocious design perversions and marketing indignities of the Thierry Nataf era (see picture below!) in the early 2000s, but things did eventually get back on track, with Zenith again offering beautiful and classic models that deftly combined both elegance and sport, all of course driven by the world class micro-machine the brand was famed for. The Chronomaster Original Boutique Edition of which this entry is about is assuredly one of this line of greats, and exemplifies what I love about the Zenith brand at its best: innovation and classic design, all without hype or pretense. And this model does all that with an additional technical twist, which we’ll delve into a bit momentarily.

Remember this guy? Fortunately, he doesn’t head up Zenith anymore! :-/ Nataf actually had a falcon in the original press photo, but the squirrel seems fitting. (Humorous image from OmegaForums)

Created to commemorate their opening of an exclusive store right in the manufacture’s home town, the Zenith Chronomaster Boutique Edition radiates the sense of something very special and beautiful, all without getting silly about it. Eschewing the hypersized cases of times in Zenith history that are better forgotten, the elegant and straightforward stainless steel case measures up at 38mm, meaning this wristwatch has enough presence to not come off as dainty in any way, but has the discretion and modesty to dress up exceptionally well, either on the blue calf leather option (with some very pleasing white stitch accents), or the version with elegant Chronomaster bracelet. Fresh and appealing, the dial combines silver subdials atop a radiant blue base that catches the light brilliantly with a refined soleil effect. With the watch-buying public’s current obsession with blue dials–and let’s “face” it, when do blue dials not appeal?–this watch is alluring and visually radiant, yet immediately recalls the classic references from the glory years when Zenith first rocked the world.

Behind the classic looks, of course, is the performance for which Zenith’s chronograph legend was born, and a sapphire crystal caseback grants a clear look into the Caliber 3600. Below the skeletonized rotor with the Zenith star boldly at center, the structure of levers and wheels is clearly laid out, bridges adorned with Zenith’s characteristic perlage finish. A closer examination reveals the precise yet sturdy little column wheel that stands ready to perform its duty whenever the pump-style upper pusher of the chronograph is activated. And when it is, a look at the dial shows the unusual and very interesting 1/10th second feature–an innovative implementation which takes full advantage of the precision capabilities of the rapidly oscillating balance wheel: this function changes the impulse of the second hand from its normal 60 second full dial revolution with a frantic (and scarcely discernible) divided pulse of ten beats over a single second hash mark, to a drastically shorter 10-second journey around the entire dial, thus making the 1/10th second timing functionality of this hi-beat chronograph more accessible to the user.

(Some details of the differences between the standard and 1/10th Zenith chronograph calibers)

Flipping the watch over yet again for a view of the mechanism while the chronograph hand does its rapid ten second hustle, will give some additional clues as to what’s making it all work. In part, you’ll find a specially designed, brightly colored wheel with 100 teeth, made from low-friction, feathery silicon, that is responsible in part for driving the central seconds at this unusually heightened pace. This purple wheel proudly stands out amongst the movement components as it completes its steady and relatively brisk revolution. In case you’re wondering about the other, less dramatic indications on the dial, the “Triple 60” indications show continuous subsidiary seconds, chronograph minutes, and chronograph seconds, respectively, from left to right. Oh, and you even get a date display, discreetly sequestered between the four and five o’clock hour markers, quite out of sight, but ready to serve its oft-useful purpose whenever you may require it.

Zenith’s 3600 movement, showing the architecture, interesting details, and the distinctly blued screws which signify those for adjustment rather than simple fixing of one part to another

So there you have it: a classical, handsome, and technically distinguished chronograph from the house of Zenith. Should we expect anything less, though? The brand is beloved for a reason, and it’s nice to see pieces like this continuing to define the output going forward. Even better is the price, which at around $9,000 USD on the bracelet (and a few hundred less on the strap) represents a very fair ask for a chronograph with both beauty and brains. For those seeking one, Zenith boutiques worldwide will be happy to oblige, and the watches can be also be ordered online via the Zenith web store.